South Africa has requested the World Trade Organization (WTO) to review European Union regulations affecting the import of South African citrus fruit due to fears of citrus black spot. The EU has imposed phytosanitary trade regulations on South African citrus fruit, including detailed spray programs and inspections, causing financial burdens for the industry.
Despite attempts to resolve the issue at the WTO, South Africa has now called on the organization to establish dispute panels to review the EU measures. This marks the first time South Africa has requested the establishment of a panel under the WTO’s dispute settlement system.
At a recent meeting at the WTO, South Africa argued that the EU measures lack scientific basis and are more trade-restrictive than necessary. These measures have significantly impacted South Africa’s citrus exports, which support over 140,000 jobs in the country. South Africa remains open to further talks with the EU to reach a mutually agreed solution.
In response, the EU maintains that its pest control measures are justified and necessary to protect plant health and the farming economy. The EU stated it was not ready to agree to South Africa’s request for panels at the meeting.
Spain’s Citrus Management Committee previously accused South Africa of “threats and blackmail” towards the EU in the ongoing citrus fruit dispute. The committee asserts that the citrus black spot can be transmitted through fruit and accuses South Africa of using blackmail tactics to avoid using the necessary fungicides.
The EU has expressed regret over South Africa’s decision to pursue panel proceedings and stands ready to discuss the issues in good faith. Further discussions are expected to take place to address the concerns raised by both parties.
