The Spanish citrus fruit growers’ organization has joined the dispute over South African citrus produce imported into the EU. Last week, South Africa requested consultations with the EU at the WTO regarding phytosanitary trade regulations imposed on its citrus exports due to citrus black spot (CBS), a fungal infection affecting citrus fruit.
In response, Spain’s Citrus Management Committee (CGC) accused South Africa of resorting to “threats and blackmail” towards the EU. South Africa is unhappy with the EU’s enforcement of measures on its citrus growers, such as requiring a detailed spray program and inspections at orchards and packhouses. These precautions are deemed unnecessary and financially burdensome by the South African government.
However, the CGC argues that the fruit is a “scientifically proven means of contagion.” The organization stated, “The necrotic lesions generated by the disease prevent citrus fruit from being marketed fresh due to severe loss of yield and quality and is considered the most serious fungal pathogen.”
In a statement, Inmaculada Sanfeliu, president of the CGC, emphasized that the issue lies in the repeated non-compliance with regulations rather than the regulations themselves. The CGC refuted the notion that the infection cannot be transmitted through fruit, labeling it as “blackmail” with the intent to halt the EU from enforcing necessary fungicides.
Meanwhile, the European Commission expressed regret over South Africa’s decision to pursue WTO consultations on the issue. Olof Gill, a spokesperson for trade and agriculture at the European Commission, affirmed that the EU will engage in consultations in good faith. The EU is confident that its legislation aligns with WTO obligations.
As the debate continues, both parties seek to protect their respective interests in the citrus fruit industry. While tensions persist, dialogue through international channels like the WTO remains crucial in finding a resolution that safeguards the livelihoods of those involved.