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Optimising Sieving and Separation: Why 2026 Is a Turning Point for Food Processing

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For years, sieving and separation have been described as the unsung heroes of food processing. In 2026, that framing no longer holds. These systems are now sitting at the intersection of regulatory compliance, allergen control, sustainability targets, and operational resilience.

With PFAS regulations taking effect in August, allergen guidance tightening across the UK and EU, and alternative proteins demanding new process architectures, 2026 represents an inflection point for equipment that in many plants has not been fundamentally re-evaluated for more than a decade.

Separation is no longer a background process. It is becoming a compliance gate, a yield optimiser, and a strategic risk-management tool.

Regulation Is Now Driving Equipment Decisions

PFAS pressure and material verification

One of the most immediate changes facing processors is growing scrutiny around PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) in food-contact materials. As enforcement of the EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) begins in August 2026, equipment audits are already underway across major processing groups, with supplier documentation requests increasing.

For sieving and separation equipment, this has direct implications. Non-stick coatings, seals, and gaskets used in older systems may contain fluoropolymers that now require verification, substitution, or documented justification. As a result, manufacturers are extending compliance reviews beyond packaging and into processing equipment itself, accelerating the shift toward PFAS-free materials and traceable component documentation.

Allergen control and changeover strategy

Material compliance is only one dimension of the regulatory tightening facing processors. Expectations around allergen management are also rising, driven by updated guidance on precautionary allergen labelling and cleaning validation.

Rather than focusing purely on cost, manufacturers handling three or more allergens are increasingly weighing whether validated cleaning between runs remains viable, or whether line segregation offers better risk mitigation and throughput stability. Separation equipment plays a critical role in this decision, particularly where meshes, frames, and seals can harbour residues if hygienic design is outdated.

From “Smart Features” to Embedded Intelligence

Edge AI becomes operational infrastructure

In 2025, artificial intelligence was often presented as an analytical add-on. In 2026, its role has shifted toward embedded, line-level intelligence.

Edge AI systems process data directly on the machine, enabling real-time foreign body detection, sub-second rejection decisions, and immediate vibration or frequency adjustments to prevent mesh blinding before throughput is affected. Early implementations faced calibration challenges across ingredient batches, but systems deployed from 2025 onward are showing improved stability as training datasets expand and algorithms mature.

This localised approach is particularly attractive in facilities where cloud connectivity is limited, or where latency cannot be tolerated in high-throughput operations.

Ultrasonic sieving moves into the mainstream

Ultrasonic deblinding technology has also matured significantly. Operating typically between 20 and 40 kHz, modern ultrasonic systems have proven especially effective for cohesive and hygroscopic materials such as cocoa, dairy powders, and hydrocolloids.

Adoption remains focused on high-throughput applications where screen blinding directly impacts line efficiency, rather than as a universal replacement for mechanical systems. However, multi-frequency ultrasonic designs now allow operators to tune resonance to specific materials, improving flow rates while reducing mechanical stress and screen wear.

Separation in the Era of Protein Transition

The continued growth of plant-based, hybrid, and novel proteins has introduced new separation challenges that traditional equipment was never designed to handle. Ingredients derived from peas, faba beans, fermentation, or cultivated processes often exhibit complex particle structures and higher fat or moisture content.

In response, manufacturers are moving toward hybrid separation architectures, combining pre-washing, centrifugal stages, and fine screening to protect yield and functional performance. In several European plant-protein facilities, the introduction of upstream washing before fine separation has reduced product losses by double-digit percentages while improving final isolate consistency.

These gains are commercially significant in a sector where margins remain under pressure and scale-up efficiency is critical.

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Sustainability Shifts from Principle to Performance

Side-stream recovery and value creation

Sustainability discussions around separation are becoming increasingly pragmatic. Rather than focusing solely on waste reduction, manufacturers are using advanced separation to recover functional ingredients from side streams.

This includes:

  • upgrading fruit and vegetable by-products into fibres

  • improving yield recovery in dairy and beverage processing

  • valorising brewing and distilling residues

In many cases, the return on investment is defined less by disposal savings and more by the ability to generate new, saleable ingredients.

Water and energy constraints

Water efficiency is also becoming a regulatory and operational issue rather than a voluntary sustainability goal. In regions facing abstraction licence restrictions, closed-loop water systems are shifting from optional features to operational necessities, with water availability increasingly influencing production scheduling alongside ingredient supply.

At the same time, ultrasonic and optimised centrifugal systems are helping reduce energy demand and downstream cooling loads, supporting both emissions reduction and operational stability.

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The Reality of Legacy Lines and Skills Gaps

Despite rapid technological progress, most manufacturers are not building new facilities. They are retrofitting existing lines that may be 10 to 20 years old.

This creates two persistent challenges. First, integration: modern separation systems must coexist with legacy PLC and SCADA platforms that may not support newer communication protocols. Second, skills: maintenance teams trained on mechanical systems are now expected to interpret sensor data, AI diagnostics, and predictive alerts.

In response, many processors are running older mechanical separators alongside newer intelligent systems rather than replacing them outright, prioritising incremental upgrades that limit disruption while extending compliance and performance.

From Supporting Equipment to Strategic Asset

By 2026, sieving and separation can no longer be treated as commodity processes. They are increasingly central to regulatory compliance, allergen risk management, clean-label reformulation, sustainability performance, and margin protection.

For food and beverage manufacturers, the question is no longer whether separation technology needs attention, but how long existing systems can continue to meet rising expectations. Those that treat separation as a strategic investment — rather than a maintenance afterthought — will be better positioned to navigate not only 2026’s pressures, but the trade, sustainability, and novel ingredient challenges already visible on the horizon for 2027 and beyond.

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