In the ongoing dispute between South Africa and the European Union (EU) over citrus fruit exports to the bloc, the issue is set to be resolved at the World Trade Organization (WTO). South Africa has requested consultations with the EU at the WTO regarding phytosanitary trade regulations affecting its citrus exports. The EU is a significant market for South African citrus fruit, but disagreements have arisen over the enforcement of measures related to citrus black spot (CBS), a fungal infection that affects citrus fruit.
South Africa believes that the EU’s regulations, including a detailed spray program and inspections at orchards and packhouses, are unnecessary and place a significant financial burden on its citrus industry. In a statement, the South African government highlighted the importance of finding a lasting solution to the EU’s phytosanitary regulations on citrus black spot to protect the livelihoods of thousands of individuals in the local citrus industry.
The Citrus Growers’ Association of Southern Africa (CGA) supports South Africa’s move, emphasizing the view that the EU’s measures to address CBS are unjustified. Thoko Didiza, South Africa’s Minister of Agriculture, Land Reform, and Rural Development, expressed concerns about the financial impact on the industry and the rural economies that depend on citrus exports for their income.
Justin Chadwick, CEO of the CGA, welcomed the government’s actions and emphasized the industry’s potential for growth and job creation if the regulatory issues with the EU are resolved. However, the EU responded by expressing regret over South Africa’s decision to pursue WTO consultations, stating that it believes its legislation is in compliance with WTO obligations.
As discussions proceed, both parties will engage in consultations to address the concerns raised by South Africa. Despite the challenges, both sides are optimistic about finding a resolution that benefits the industry and ensures compliance with international trade regulations.